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Weather and Climate, Practice Quiz: Chapter 04
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Weather and Climate, Practice Quiz: Chapter 04
Quiz Content
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.
What does the law of conservation of energy state?
Energy is transferred from warmer objects to colder objects.
correct
incorrect
Energy is transferred in the form of electromagnetic waves.
correct
incorrect
Energy can never be created or destroyed.
correct
incorrect
Energy is transferred between molecules in contact.
correct
incorrect
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As heat flows from the warmer object to the cooler one, the molecules in the cooler object will begin to move faster as they gain what type of energy?
Sensible
correct
incorrect
Thermal
correct
incorrect
Kinetic
correct
incorrect
Potential
correct
incorrect
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Which type of heat can be measured with a thermometer?
Specific
correct
incorrect
Latent
correct
incorrect
Sensible
correct
incorrect
Internal
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following substances has the highest specific heat?
Gold
correct
incorrect
Ice (at 0°C)
correct
incorrect
Steam
correct
incorrect
Water
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following can be considered a cooling process?
Evaporation
correct
incorrect
Freezing
correct
incorrect
Condensation
correct
incorrect
Deposition
correct
incorrect
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Which term refers to the amount of heat associated with the phase change of a substance between liquid and gas?
Latent heat of fusion
correct
incorrect
Specific heat of deposition
correct
incorrect
Sensible heat of sublimation
correct
incorrect
Latent heat of vaporization
correct
incorrect
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In an adiabatic process, temperature changes result from changes in what?
Friction
correct
incorrect
Pressure
correct
incorrect
Kinetic energy
correct
incorrect
Heat transfer
correct
incorrect
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What happens to a rising parcel of air?
It decreases in size.
correct
incorrect
It increases in internal energy.
correct
incorrect
It does work on the surrounding air.
correct
incorrect
It warms.
correct
incorrect
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Which of the following is NOT a diabatic process?
Conduction
correct
incorrect
Radiation
correct
incorrect
Wind shear
correct
incorrect
Convection
correct
incorrect
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What is the only form of heat transfer that can operate in space?
Radiation
correct
incorrect
Convection
correct
incorrect
Conduction
correct
incorrect
Fusion
correct
incorrect
*
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An increase in internal energy will result in a temperature increase, a phase change, or both.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
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For two substances with the same mass and temperature, the one with the higher specific heat will contain less internal energy.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
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Heat transfers energy by mechanical means.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
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According to the first law of thermodynamics, the transfer of heat to a gas can allow the gas to perform work by expanding.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Thermal convection and mechanical convection are both associated with turbulence.
TRUE
correct
incorrect
FALSE
correct
incorrect
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