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Return to Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on the Human Condition 4Ce Student Resources
Practice Quiz Chapter 08
Quiz Content
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Economic anthropology is the study of ________.
a) the behaviour of people who work in economic institutions
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b) the decisions people make with respect to daily life and making a living
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c) human interactions within a capitalist economy
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d) the impact of economic institutions on the daily lives of people
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incorrect
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All of the following statements about neo-classical economic theory are false except ________.
a) it assumes political powers are the main driving force behind consumption and production in society
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b) it was preceded by the free-market economic system
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c) it is focused on explaining the capitalist market
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d) it arose in the nineteenth-century United States
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The problem with relying solely on internal and external explanations for human consumption patterns is that they both ignore ________.
a) the element of human agency
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b) ecological factors
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c) psychological factors
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d) political factors
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Both Richard B. Lee and Marshall Sahlins considered the Ju/'hoansi a foraging society to be affluent because the Ju/'hoansi were ________.
a) affluent relative to other foraging groups in the area
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b) able to exploit all available food resources in their environment
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c) affluent according to their own cultural definitions of affluence
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d) able to make income by selling mongongo nuts to food manufacturing companies
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According to anthropologist Eric Wolf, the tributary mode of production ________.
a) is found mostly in industrial societies
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b) places the means of production in the hands of the workers
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c) is found mostly in egalitarian societies
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d) is performed on the basis of kinship relationships
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The potlatch is an example of ________ frequently used by the First Nations peoples of Canada's west coast.
a) resource redistribution
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b) institutionalized sharing
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c) a ceremonial gift-giving festival
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d) a ceremonial display of affluence
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The following statement about the Marxian approach to economic anthropology is true: ________.
a) Social organization is naturally harmonious, and conflict and in balance are harmful to society.
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b) It uses the exchange theory to explain social and cultural life.
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c) Ideologies are independent from the productive process.
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d) None of the above are true.
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All of the following statements about the exchange of banana leaves on the Trobriand Islands are false except ________.
a) banana leaves act as a form of currency
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b) the value of the banana leaves lies in their usefulness as material for skirts
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c) the exchange of banana leaves for yams is an example of irrational consumption
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d) men have no role in the banana leaf exchange system
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Institutionalized sharing among the Plains Cree of North America is supposed to ________.
a) reward individuals for accumulating wealth
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b) ensure that consumption goods are spread out and enjoyed by all
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c) establish and maintain a hierarchal society
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d) All of the above
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The motives that drive the exchange of resources can be understood through the study of ________.
a) locational movements
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b) modes of reciprocity
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c) cultural ecology
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d) affluence
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The term ________ best describes the culturally specific processes used by members of a society to provide themselves with material resources.
a) economy
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b) ecology
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c) unfree labour
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d) wage labour
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The term "institutions" in relation to culture refers to ________.
a) theatres, schools, banks, hospitals
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b) family, marriage and kinship
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c) stable and enduring cultural practices that organize social life
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d) sporadic and transient cultural practices that organize social life
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When we divide up subsistence strategies the primary division of types is between ________.
a) horticulturalists and agriculturalists
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b) foragers and agriculturalists
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c) food givers and food takers
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d) food collectors and food producers
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People that farm using plows, draft animals, irrigation and fertilizer are said to be involved in _______ agriculture.
a) industrial
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b) intensive
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c) casual
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d) subsistence
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The first two phases of economic activity are production and distribution. The third is ________.
a) consumption
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b) delivery
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c) redistribution
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d) taxation
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________involves giving without an immediate or calculated expectation of repayment.
a) Negative reciprocity
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b) Balanced reciprocity
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c) Generalized reciprocity
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d) Uncalculated reciprocity
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The most recent form of exchange practiced as part of human culture is ________.
a) direct exchange
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b) market exchange
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c) pure exchange
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d) contingent exchange
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Anthropologists who are interested in cultural ecology study ________.
a) how people inadvertently damage their environments
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b) how to extract the most resources for the least cost
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c) how humans protect plant and animal species from harm
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d) the ways in which human beings relate to one another and to their natural environments
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Considering the dietary prohibitions laid out in the Bible in Leviticus, Mary Douglas points out that the prohibited foods are ________.
a) bacterially unclean/poisonous foods
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b) animals that have recognizable faces
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c) animals that have some symbolically inconsistent characteristics
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d) all cold blooded animals
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Richard Lee has pointed out that despite not being monetarily wealthy, one can consider the Ju/'hoansi foragers to be rather ________.
a) affluent
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b) middle-class
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c) culturally ambitious
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d) insecure
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Extensive agriculture makes use of slash-and-burn techniques for managing farmland.
a) True
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b) False
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Subsistence is linked to basic material survival needs such as food, clothing, and shelter.
a) True
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b) False
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The Canada Revenue Agency is an example of a redistribution system.
a) True
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b) False
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The modes of production are the tools, skills, organization, and knowledge used to extract energy from nature.
a) True
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b) False
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Large-scale food-storage techniques predict the "changes of hand" that food will undergo once it has been stored.
a) True
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b) False
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Ideology refers to the cultural products of conscious reflection.
a) True
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b) False
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The market exchange system is unique to capitalist societies.
a) True
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b) False
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In Marxian thought, mental or cognitive labour is insignificant; only physical labour is significant in its effects on social organization.
a) True
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b) False
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Anthropologist Bronislaw Malinowski's internal explanation approach helps us understand why different societies have different consumption patterns.
a) True
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b) False
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The condition of poverty depends on each society's definition of its needs and wants.
a) True
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b) False
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Slavery is a well-established form of unfree labour.
a) True
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b) False
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Economic anthropology is only useful when studying capitalist societies with market economies.
a) True
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b) False
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Food collectors must always be nomadic and can never settle and build permanent settlements.
a) True
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b) False
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Reciprocity is the most ancient mode of exchange for humans to engage in.
a) True
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b) False
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The concept of labour is very central to Marxist economic theories.
a) True
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b) False
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Karl Marx believed that ideology was irrelevant to understanding labour and economics.
a) True
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b) False
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Anthropologists rely on three levels of explanations to understand human consumption patterns.
a) True
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b) False
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Annette Weiner, who studied in the Trobriand Islands, found that Malinowski had never described the accumulation and exchange of banana leaves by women.
a) True
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incorrect
b) False
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Richard Lee found that the Ju/'hoansi foragers were often suffering from hunger and malnutrition on a seasonal basis.
a) True
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b) False
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The Cree traditionally believed that they should give away more material goods than they receive as generosity was an important cultural ideal.
a) True
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b) False
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The point of redistribution is to provide for the basic needs of every member of a social group.
a) True
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incorrect
b) False
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incorrect
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