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Return to Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on the Human Condition 4Ce Student Resources
Practice Quiz Chapter 09
Quiz Content
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All of the following statements about play are false except ________.
a) all species play, but humans play the most throughout their lives
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b) joking behaviour in adults is best understood as the defiance of social order and not as play
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incorrect
c) the establishment of play boundaries between the real and the imaginary occurs unconsciously
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d) play may have the social function of acting to hide one's motives from others
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The introduction of cricket to the Trobriand Islands illustrates ________.
a) how sport was used to control and assimilate people into the colonizing society
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b) the stages by which sport becomes professionalized in society
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c) the positive effects of sport on community health
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d) how sports can reflect cultural values
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All of the following statements about art are false except ________.
a) art is not bound by rules
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b) the Haisla Nation's G'psgolox totem pole is an example of art by intention
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c) an artist's technical skills are an important part of the transformation-representation process
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d) all cultures recognize art as a distinct form and/or activity, defined by certain aesthetic rules
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Myths are ________.
a) validated by their ability to relate to the social world in which they exist
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b) the products of high verbal art
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c) codified as orthodoxy
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d) all of the above
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The ritualization of behaviour is known as ________.
a) orthodoxy
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b) orthography
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c) orthopraxy
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d) orthology
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According to Michelle Bigenho, the authenticity of an artwork can be determined through ________.
a) its commercial value
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b) the shared sensory experience it provides to its audience
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c) its aesthetic qualities
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d) the knowledge of an expert
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A ritual ________.
a) contains an element of physical activity or exertion
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b) is part of everyday life routines
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c) consists of a sequence of symbolic activities
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d) is performed by the people that created it
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Alternative views of reality can be attained through ________.
a) art
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b) play
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c) ritual
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d) communitas
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The Egyptian television series Hilmiyya Nights illustrates ________.
a) how the interpretation of mass media is dependent on the audience's environment and life experiences
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b) the powerful role that mass media can have in influencing societal values and promoting national unity
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c) how mass media can be used as a space to experiment with what can be rather than what should be
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d) the ability of mass media to shape significant events and changes in society
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All of the following statements about art and aesthetics are true except ________.
a) a positive response to a work of art can signify aesthetic success
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b) a negative response to a work of art can signify aesthetic success
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c) aesthetic response is shaped by culture
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d) a negative response to a work of art can signify aesthetic failure
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Just like language, play has the characteristic of ________.
a) infinite vocabulary
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b) syntax
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c) openness
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d) form
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________ is the sort of everyday play that can universally act to ease tensions and reinforce existing social bonds among people.
a) Joking
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b) Flirting
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c) Card games
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d) Drinking
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Edward T. Hall's theory about how we sense and use space and time is known as ________.
a) body linguistics
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b) proxemics
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c) meta-linguistics
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d) kinesics
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While sports are well known for bringing people together it is also true that sports often encourage or require the ________ of men and women.
a) bonding
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b) objectification
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c) separation
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d) lumping together
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Regardless of the sport, sports tends to exhibit the universal function of ________.
a) giving citizens of nation states excellent cardio exercise
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b) raising high levels of taxation from citizens of nation states
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c) instilling a warrior spirit in citizens of nation states
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d) helping create social cohesion among citizens of nation states
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Art is different from free play because its activities, like sport, are ________.
a) governed by representation
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b) governed by rules
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c) governed by perceptions
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d) governed by status
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The way Western art experts classifies non-Western art is generally ________.
a) monetary
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b) relativistic
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c) ethnocentric
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d) based on universal aesthetics
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The strict adherence to certain interpretations of myth and religious practice is known as ________.
a) orthodoxy
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b) heterodoxy
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c) pragmatics
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d) conformation
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Victor Turner labelled the stage of a rite of passage where things seem ambiguous as the ________ period.
a) unorthodox
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b) communitas
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c) liminal
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d) open
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The central premise of play is ________.
a) authenticity
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b) let's make believe
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c) literality
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d) cultural truths
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A ________ is not one of the four elements that make up the definition of ritual.
a) a repetitive social practice
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b) a culturally defined ritual schema
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c) a thing set aside from the social routines of everyday life
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d) a practice that compels supernatural beings to take direct action
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Framing and reflexivity are two types of metacommunication used during rites of passage.
a) True
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b) False
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In play, the two kinds of metacommunication are framing and reflexivity.
a) True
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b) False
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Claude Lévi-Strauss argued that myths are arranged in ways that give melodic and harmonic coherence.
a) True
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b) False
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The power of ritual comes from the connection it creates between the performers and the higher powers that sanction the ritual.
a) True
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b) False
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Play, art, myth, and ritual are experienced independently from one another.
a) True
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b) False
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Transformation-representation refers to the process through which audiences interpret and contextualize art.
a) True
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b) False
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Myths allow societies to operate by restricting people to one unifying version of reality.
a) True
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b) False
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The feeling of oneness associated with communitas can be experienced during play.
a) True
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b) False
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The Gbagba dance of the Baule is an example of a rite of passage.
a) True
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b) False
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Sport is often a site of gender segregation.
a) True
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b) False
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Play is a consciously adopted and pleasurable state of activities.
a) True
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b) False
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While joking behaviour can be considered ritual, it is not considered play.
a) True
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b) False
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Myth involves the central characteristics of play and sport.
a) True
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b) False
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Sport is an activity governed by game-like rules that are ritually patterned and agreed upon by participants.
a) True
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b) False
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Many characteristics of hockey exhibit qualities like violence and aggression that runs counter to the Canadian national identity as it is outside of sport.
a) True
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b) False
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Like free play, art has no rules at all.
a) True
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b) False
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The art categories (fine art, folk art, ethnic art and craft) allow art experts to objectively classify human art.
a) True
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b) False
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Art can be evaluated using a number of forms of authenticity.
a) True
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b) False
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There is always an objective truth hidden somewhere behind a myth.
a) True
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b) False
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Myths can often act as a charter for social action.
a) True
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b) False
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In a secular, non-religious society there is no need for ritual.
a) True
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b) False
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Rites of passage may exist without an overtly religious context.
a) True
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b) False
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Play and art are often combined yet myth and ritual are never combined.
a) True
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b) False
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