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Return to Cultural Anthropology: A Perspective on the Human Condition 4Ce Student Resources
Practice Quiz Chapter 13
Quiz Content
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________ theory describes how societies across the globe are linked together through a large-scale economic system.
a) Modernization
correct
incorrect
b) Dependency
correct
incorrect
c) World-system
correct
incorrect
d) Periphery
correct
incorrect
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________ theory argues that the social change occurring in non-Western societies under colonial rule was a necessary and inevitable prelude to higher levels of social development.
a) Modernization
correct
incorrect
b) Dependency
correct
incorrect
c) World-system
correct
incorrect
d) Globalization
correct
incorrect
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The term "Second World" refers to ________.
a) communist states
correct
incorrect
b) Third World nations ascending to First World status
correct
incorrect
c) populations who exist outside the global capitalist market
correct
incorrect
d) groups who live in First World nations but exist in a Third World state
correct
incorrect
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The diaspora of elite Chinese merchant families is an example of ________.
a) substantive citizenship
correct
incorrect
b) post-national ethos
correct
incorrect
c) long-distance nationalism
correct
incorrect
d) transborder citizenry
correct
incorrect
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The two phases of anthropological theorizing correspond to the periods of ________.
a) pre-World War II and post-World War II
correct
incorrect
b) the pre-industrial era and the industrial era
correct
incorrect
c) the Cold War and post-Cold War era
correct
incorrect
d) the eighteenth century and the nineteenth century
correct
incorrect
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All of the following statements about human rights are false except ________.
a) all cultures and societies have a global understanding of human rights
correct
incorrect
b) all cultures and societies have their own understanding of human rights
correct
incorrect
c) not all cultures and societies recognize human rights
correct
incorrect
d) Both b and c
correct
incorrect
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________ involves redefining concepts such as "democracy" or "human rights" by disconnecting them from their Western definitions and rethinking them in the context of non-elite societies and cosmopolitanism.
a) Critical cosmopolitanism
correct
incorrect
b) Alternative modernity
correct
incorrect
c) Border thinking
correct
incorrect
d) Cultural hybridity
correct
incorrect
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Even in today's society, the ________ World continues to consist of powerful, wealthy, nations.
a) First
correct
incorrect
b) Second
correct
incorrect
c) Third
correct
incorrect
d) Fourth
correct
incorrect
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In world-system theory, ________ refers to states that have played peripheral roles in the past but that now have sufficient industrial capacity to possibly achieve core status.
a) core nations
correct
incorrect
b) periphery
correct
incorrect
c) neoliberalism
correct
incorrect
d) semi-periphery
correct
incorrect
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The process of bringing something foreign under the control of local people is referred to as ________.
a) cultural imperialism
correct
incorrect
b) indigenization
correct
incorrect
c) cultural hybridization
correct
incorrect
d) cosmopolitanism
correct
incorrect
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The idea that social change occurring in non-Western societies under colonial rule was a necessary step to higher levels of social development is the subject matter of ________.
a) modernization theory
correct
incorrect
b) dependency theory
correct
incorrect
c) postcolonial theory
correct
incorrect
d) postmodern theory
correct
incorrect
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The systematic reshaping of local conditions by powerful global forces on an ever-intensifying scale has come to be known as ________.
a) modernization
correct
incorrect
b) social intensification
correct
incorrect
c) globalization
correct
incorrect
d) world government
correct
incorrect
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The extension of dependency theory authored by Immanuel Wallerstein is known as ________.
a) underdevelopment theory
correct
incorrect
b) world-system theory
correct
incorrect
c) world economic theory
correct
incorrect
d) global dependency theory
correct
incorrect
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The political perspective that promotes individual freedom, open markets, and free trade with minimal state involvement is known as ________.
a) neoconservatism
correct
incorrect
b) free trade
correct
incorrect
c) neonationalism
correct
incorrect
d) neoliberalism
correct
incorrect
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One result of globalization is that the tuna trade has grown as a result of the popularity and globalization of ________.
a) sushi
correct
incorrect
b) tuna casserole
correct
incorrect
c) canned tuna
correct
incorrect
d) seafood restaurants
correct
incorrect
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One of the earliest anthropologists to record and photograph Indigenous people was ________.
a) Margaret Mead
correct
incorrect
b) Marshall Sahlins
correct
incorrect
c) Franz Boas
correct
incorrect
d) Edward Tylor
correct
incorrect
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Migrant populations with the shared identity who live in a variety of locales around the world are referred to as ________.
a) long-distance nationalists
correct
incorrect
b) diaspora
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incorrect
c) transborder citizens
correct
incorrect
d) refugees
correct
incorrect
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The rights and obligations of citizenship that are granted by the laws of the state are referred to as ________.
a) state obligation
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incorrect
b) state membership
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incorrect
c) legal nationality
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incorrect
d) legal citizenship
correct
incorrect
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A situation in which people of various cultural backgrounds live in close proximity to one another is known as ________.
a) multiculturalism
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incorrect
b) multinationalism
correct
incorrect
c) ethnoculturalism
correct
incorrect
d) ethnic mixing
correct
incorrect
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The process of bringing something foreign under local control to serve local purposes is known as ________.
a) diffusion
correct
incorrect
b) dissemination
correct
incorrect
c) indigenization
correct
incorrect
d) adaptation
correct
incorrect
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Mixing elements of culture to produce a new cultural form is known by anthropologists as ________.
a) culture blending
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incorrect
b) cultural hybridization
correct
incorrect
c) cultural innovation
correct
incorrect
d) cultural construction
correct
incorrect
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In the anthropological sense, cosmopolitanism means ________.
a) being at ease in more than one cultural setting
correct
incorrect
b) being a citizen of a large urban centre
correct
incorrect
c) having sophisticated taste in clothing and entertainment
correct
incorrect
d) being a citizen of the world
correct
incorrect
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The three-world analysis structure emerged during the Cold War period.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Neoliberalism can be thought of as a new version of modernization theory.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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A transborder state claims that those people who left the country and their descendants remain part of their ancestral state, even if they are citizens of another state.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Substantive citizenship refers to the rights and obligations granted by the laws of a state.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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While sushi is a continuation of traditional, local food customs, it is a mark of the global economy in the West.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Cultural imperialism is an example of a postmodernist discourse.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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World-system theory is Immanuel Wallerstein's extension of modernization theory.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Globalization is not experienced in the same way by all groups.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Because borrowing-with-modification is an active process, its cultural effects are easily controlled by those who are adopting or domesticizing.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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During the days of decolonization, modernization theory was more widely accepted than dependency theory.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Cultural imperialism means having allegiance to a monarch, a King or Queen.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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The second phase of globalization began during the 1980s.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Modernization theory is the formal study of new digital technologies based on social networking and smart phones.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Neoliberalism advocates strong state involvement in people's personal and economic affairs to promote stability.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Visual anthropology is an expanding and effective form of research within cultural anthropology.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Long-distance nationalists are members of a diaspora who organize to support nationalist struggles in their homeland or seek a state of their own.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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Transborder states are those with free passage between states like many states in the European Union.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
*
not completed
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The term legal citizenship implies the rights and obligations of citizenship that are granted by the laws of the state to an individual.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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True multiculturalism is only evident in Canada.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Indigenization happens when members of a colonial culture are forced to adopt the philosophical and religious aspects of an Indigenous culture as their own.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Many artists engaged in forms of cultural hybridization.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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Cosmopolitanism can apply to both Western and non-Western peoples.
a) True
correct
incorrect
b) False
correct
incorrect
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